Brazil Combat Amazon Deforestation 巴西對抗亞馬遜濫伐林木

黃裕美/輯 |2008.03.02
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A Brazilian federal police vehicle leads a convoy of trucks loaded with logs that were illegally cut from the Amazon rainforest and confiscated during an operation by the state government for transport them to the state capital, near Tailandia, 180 km south of Belem, at the mouth of the Amazon River, February 25, 2008. The state police is in the middle of one of the biggest opera-tions ever carried out in the Amazon against illegal log-gers.

一部巴西聯邦警車率一列滿載圓木的卡車2月25日在一項由州政府發動的行動中,正將這些從亞馬遜雨林非法砍伐後被沒收的圓木,運往亞馬遜河口貝倫以南180公里泰倫迪亞附近的州首府。州警正在執行最大規模的亞馬遜對抗非法伐木者的行動。

About 200 heavily armed elite National Security Force troops arrived in this remote Amazon town to boost a crackdown on illegal logging. Thousands of enraged res-idents burned tires and blocked roads in the town of Tailandia last week to protest the logging crackdown they claim will cost them their livelihoods. Some 450 police officers swarmed the town over the weekend to restore order. More than 1,000 elite troops will help po-lice in anti-logging operations in the area for an unde-termined period of time.

約200名重武裝精銳國家安全部隊抵達這個偏遠的亞馬遜城鎮來掃蕩非法伐木。數以千計憤怒的居民上周在泰倫迪亞鎮焚燒輪胎,封鎖道路,以抗議警方掃蕩非法伐木行動,他們聲稱,這會剝奪他們的生計。約450名警察上周末湧入這個城鎮來恢復秩序。總共有一千多名精銳部隊將無限期在這地區展開反伐木行動。

The campaign is part of a larger government push to prevent an apparent increase in illegal logging and jungle burning that threatens to reverse three straight years of declines in Amazon deforestation. A January government report detailed an apparent rise in lost rainforest, prompting President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva to send federal police and environmental agents to Tailandia and 35 other areas where deforestation appeared to have jumped.

這是政府推動較大規模防範非法盜木明顯增加及焚燒叢林行動的一環,這些行動勢必扭轉亞馬遜砍伐森林接連三年減少的趨勢。一月公布的政府報告詳細指出,雨林流失顯然增加,迫使魯拉總統派聯邦警察和環境幹員到泰倫迪亞以及其他35個伐木大增的地區。

Police earlier this month seized 10,000 cubic meters of illegally logged lumber. The wood will be auctioned off by the government, which plans to spend the proceeds on rainforest protection.

警方本月初沒收一萬平方公尺非法盜砍林木,這些圓木將由政府拍賣,收入將用於雨林保護計畫。

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